Winter's on the horizon here in Central Oregon. As the snowflakes start their dance, it's time to get our homes all safe, snug and ready. No need for the formalities – let's dive into a practical checklist crafted just for you, considering all the quirks our beautiful region brings to the winter game.
Exterior Winter Home Prep:
1. Inspect and Seal Windows and Doors:
Central Oregon winters can be chilly, and drafts can significantly impact your home's heating efficiency, not to mention your pockets. Inspect windows and doors for gaps, and seal them with weatherstripping or caulk to keep the cold air out and the warm air in.
2. Clean Gutters and Downspouts:
Proper drainage is crucial to avoid ice dams and water damage. Clear gutters of debris to ensure efficient water flow. Downspouts should direct water away from the foundation to prevent potential issues.
3. Winterize Outdoor Faucets and Sprinkler Systems:
Frozen pipes can lead to costly repairs. Disconnect and drain outdoor hoses, install insulated faucet covers, and ensure your sprinkler system is winterized to prevent freezing.
4. Inspect and Maintain the Roof:
Heavy snowfall is a somewhat common occurrence in Central Oregon. Inspect your roof for damaged or missing shingles and address issues promptly. A well-maintained roof prevents leaks and potential structural damage. Investing in a roof rake is also a fantastic idea to prevent heavy snow and ice buildup.
5. Trim Tree Branches:
Snow and ice can weigh down branches, posing a risk to your home. Trim branches that are close to your roof or power lines to prevent potential damage during winter storms. If you're not sure which branches pose a threat to your home and landscape, or lack the proper equipment and know-how to remove branches safely, don't hesitate to reach out to a professional. Way better to be safe than sorry.
6. Service Snow Removal Equipment:
Be proactive in preparing for snowfall. Service your snowblower or ensure your shovels are in good condition. Having reliable snow removal equipment on hand ensures you can efficiently clear driveways and walkways.
7. Install Storm Windows and Doors:
Storm windows and doors provide an additional layer of insulation. This extra barrier minimizes heat loss, reduces drafts, and enhances your home's energy efficiency during the colder months. If you do not have storm windows, it’s still a good idea to remove your window screens.
8. Check Exterior Lighting:
With shorter days, proper exterior lighting is crucial for safety. Replace any burnt-out bulbs and consider installing motion-sensor lights to improve visibility and security around your home.
9. Screen Outdoor Vents:
From a rodent's perspective, outdoor vents are a perfect place to cozy up for the winter, wreaking havoc on your home. Place a screen over intake vents to prevent rodents from discovering a warm place to call home (AKA destroy).
Interior Winter Home Prep:
1. Inspect and Service the Heating System:
Your heating system will be working overtime during winter. Have it inspected by a professional, replace filters, and ensure it's in optimal condition for efficient and safe operation.
2. Check and Seal Leaks in Attic and Basement:
Proper insulation is key to retaining heat. Check for leaks in the attic and basement (if applicable), and seal gaps or cracks. This helps maintain a consistent indoor temperature and reduces energy costs.
3. Reverse Ceiling Fans:
Did you know your ceiling fans can be used to circulate warm air? Reverse the direction of your ceiling fans to clockwise during winter. This pushes warm air down, improving heating efficiency.
4. Insulate Pipes:
Frozen pipes can lead to water damage. Insulate exposed pipes, especially in unheated areas like basements and crawl spaces, to prevent freezing and potential bursts.
5. Check and Replace Weather Stripping:
Well-sealed windows and doors are crucial for energy efficiency. Check and replace worn-out weather stripping to eliminate drafts and maintain a comfortable indoor environment.
6. Test Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors:
Safety is paramount. Test and replace batteries in smoke and carbon monoxide detectors. Ensure these life-saving devices are in proper working order throughout the winter. A good rule of thumb to follow is to replace batteries in detectors every six months. An easy way to remember to do so is to replace them every time we experience time change in the fall and spring.
7. Winterize Windows with Insulation Film:
If you don't have storm windows, consider using window insulation film. This cost-effective solution adds an extra layer of insulation, reducing heat loss and preventing drafts.
8. Prepare an Emergency Kit:
Winter storms can lead to power outages and other emergencies. Prepare an emergency kit with essentials like blankets, flashlights, batteries, non-perishable food, and a first aid kit.
9. Check Humidity Levels:
Central Oregon winters can be dry. Use a humidifier to maintain optimal indoor humidity levels. This not only enhances comfort but also helps prevent issues like dry skin and respiratory problems.
10. Clean and Rotate Ceiling Fans:
Clean dust from ceiling fan blades and ensure they are rotating in the correct direction. Clean fans operate more efficiently and contribute to better air circulation.
Winter Maintenance Tips You Should Keep Up With
These tasks need regular attention, and the frequency depends on how intense the weather conditions are, including wind and precipitation. Use your judgment to determine the right timing. If in doubt, we suggest going through this checklist at least once a week:
Exterior Tasks:
Keep an eye on the roof regularly for any signs of ice dams or damage. Icicles hanging from your roof suggest insufficient attic insulation and a potential risk of ice dams.
Prevent large snowdrifts from building up against your home.
Keep driveways and walkways clear of snow in between storms.
In heavy snowfall years, ensure your roof can handle the weight. If not, consider using a roof rake to remove substantial snow loads.
Use sand or gravel on walkways for traction. While salt/ice-melt is effective, it has a limited operating temperature range and isn't the most environmentally friendly option.
Stay on top of maintenance for your snow removal equipment.
Interior Tasks:
Regularly check windows and doors for drafts.
During prolonged cold spells (lasting more than 24 hours with temperatures below 15 degrees), keep all interior doors open to encourage heat circulation.
Replace your HVAC air filter every three months.
A Winter-Ready Home for Central Oregon Living
By following this checklist for both interior and exterior winter home prep, you'll ensure that your home is not only ready for the challenges of Central Oregon winters but is also a cozy and efficient haven during the colder months. Taking proactive steps to address potential issues and enhance your home's energy efficiency will make for a more comfortable and worry-free winter season. As always, if you're looking for a one-stop shop for all your home solutions, pay a visit to Total Home Solutions in Bend! Stay warm, stay safe, and embrace the beauty of winter in Central Oregon!